Display monitors show the result of voting at the United Nations General Assembly on Dec. 12, 2023, in favour of a resolution calling on Israel to uphold legal and humanitarian obligations in its war with Hamas.
(AP Photo/Bebeto Matthews)
In war time, the type of conflict determines what formal rules of war apply. But how to determine the nature of the conflict?
EPA-EFE/Wael Hamzeh
Israel is effectively fighting a war on two fronts.
Israeli reservists take a moment to rest in southern Israel on Nov. 13, 2023.
Alexi J. Rosenfeld/Getty Images
Israel’s decision to mobilize hundreds of thousands of reserve soldiers was not just an act of self-defense, a scholar writes, but a political move as well.
A memorial is left inside a bomb shelter near the Supernova music festival, where eyewitnesses reported Hamas members gang-raping and killing women.
Alexi J. Rosenfeld/Getty Images
Sexual violence can be used as a weapon of war. Hamas’ use of sexual violence was likely meant to show its power over Israeli women and girls and to humiliate Israeli men and Israel’s military.
Palestinians fleeing the northern part of the Gaza Strip on Nov. 10, 2023.
Belal Khaled/Anadolu via Getty Images
Mass forced movement of people has been used in conflicts to serve three goals: population control, territorial expansion and as a sorting mechanism. All three could be in play in Gaza.
Technology is changing how wars are fought, but not the reasons for them.
(Shutterstock)
Advances in technology are deployed in war, changing the ways that wars are both fought and communicated.
Many Israelis blame their government for intelligence failures before October 7.
EPA-EFE/Abir Sultan
Israelis are still reeling after October 7 and many feel that the international community has turned against them.
On Oct. 12, a sign in Tel Aviv says in Hebrew, ‘No more words,’ near candles lit both in memory of those killed in the Hamas massacres and for the hostages taken to the Gaza Strip.
Amir Levy/Getty Images
The Holocaust is not just a memory in Israel. It’s part of how Israelis understand themselves and their country − and it’s playing a part in how the country responds to the Hamas massacres of Oct. 7.
An estimated 1,200 Israelis were killed in a Hamas attack on October 7.
Eyal Bartov/Alamy
Israel’s intelligence services had collected and dismissed some detailed evidence about a possible Hamas attack.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, center, meets with his security cabinet on Oct. 7, 2023, the day of the Hamas attack.
Haim Zach (GPO) / Handout/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
Recent media coverage mostly confirms the role of faulty threat assessments, Hamas’ improved operational security, and confirmation bias.
Two people use a Palestinian keffiyeh to show their support during a pro-Palestinian demonstration in Washington on Nov. 4, 2023.
AP Photo/Amanda Andrade-Rhoades
The keffiyeh’s prominence soared in the 1970s when Yasser Arafat, leader of the Palestinian Liberation Organization, adopted and popularized the garment.
AP Photo/Hatem Ali
A selection of analysis from our coverage of the war in Gaza over the past fortnight.
Militant: Hamas is believed to have teamed up with five different groups to launch its attacks on October 7.
Mamoun Wazwa/Imago/Alamy Stock Photo
Israel is fighting a broad coalition of armed Palestinian militias in Gaza − and then there’s Hezbollah, just across the border in Lebanon.
Protesters in London call for an end to genocide in the Gaza conflict.
Maggie Sully / Alamy Stock Photo
Both Israelis and Palestinians are accusing each other of genocide. In this episode of The Conversation Weekly podcast, we speak to a genocide expert on the legal definition of the term.
People unload boxes of medicine from a truck at the Nasser Medical Complex in Khan Younis, the southern Gaza Strip, on Oct. 23, 2023.
(AP Photo/Mohammed Dahman)
Aid workers consistently face a host of moral challenges and often have to make difficult choices. Organizations need to be aware of the mental impact on their staff and provide support.
A Red Cross vehicle believed to be carrying hostages heads out of Gaza.
UPI/Alamy
One Dutch study found that a third of ex-hostages were still suffering from PTSD nine years after the event.
Palestinians flee to southern Gaza as Israeli tanks block the Salah al-Din road in the central Gaza Strip on Nov. 24, 2023.
(AP Photo/Mohammed Dahman)
Urban warfare and the extensive tunnel network in Gaza benefit Hamas and pose a major challenge to the Israeli military.
People search for survivors in the Gaza Strip on Nov. 22, 2023.
Mohammed Abed/AFP via Getty Images
A cease-fire deal between Israel and Hamas has seen the release of 58 hostages held in Gaza and 111 Palestinians held in Israeli jails.
Hams leader Yahya SInwar at a Hamas rally marking Al-Quds Day.
EPA-EFE/Mohammed Saber
Hamas rules Gaza with repression and violence and polls show that it does not have the support of ordinary Palestinians.
Left: Families of the hostages during the March for the Hostages on November 18, 2023 in Jerusalem.
Right: Palestinians flee the northern part of the Gaza Strip on November 10, 2023.
Alexi J. Rosenfeld/Getty; Belal Khaled/Anadolu via Getty Images
November 21, 2023
Dennis Altman , La Trobe University ; Daniel Heller , Monash University ; Ghassan Hage , The University of Melbourne ; Ian Parmeter , Australian National University ; Jan Lanicek , UNSW Sydney ; Jumana Bayeh , Macquarie University ; Micaela Sahhar , The University of Melbourne ; Ned Curthoys , The University of Western Australia , and Ran Porat , Monash University
With the Israel-Palestine conflict continuing, we asked a range of academics to nominate works that can help explain things.