In August 2024, Rwanda’s President Paul Kagame started a five-year term that will extend his presidential rule to 29 years.
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Kagame will need to address regional security threats, which include deteriorating relationships with neighbouring Burundi and DRC.
Soldiers from the DRC-Uganda joint military operation against the rebel Allied Democratic Forces in 2021.
Alain Uaykani/Xinhua via Getty Images
Uganda’s interest in natural resources during the second Congo war has had a lasting impact on how it’s perceived in the DRC.
President Félix Tshisekedi greets his supporters after his re-election in Kinshasa on 31 December 2023.
Photo: Chris Milosi/nadolu via Getty Images
Those who reject recourse to the courts in favour of street demonstrations are taking the wrong approach to the current democratic turning point.
Kenyan soldiers from the East African Community Regional Force leave the Democratic Republic of Congo on 3 December 2023.
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Chances of longer term peace are small because of the DRC’s assumption that it can achieve peace through sheer military force.
Ugandan soldiers in the deep forests of eastern Democratic Republic of Congo in 2021.
Alain Uaykani/Xinhua via Getty Images
Regional rivalries have functioned as oxygen, allowing the rebel group to survive and grow.
Democratic Republic of Congo President Felix Tshisekedi speaks in the capital Kinshasa.
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Plenty remains to be done to improve the lives of Congolese citizens.
A soldier guards a camp in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo in January 2023.
Guerchom Ndebo/AFP via Getty Images
Central to the DRC’s politics is a broken relationship between the seat of government in Kinshasa and underrepresented groups in the eastern region.
Soldiers from South Sudan prepare to be deployed to help restore peace in the DRC.
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The causes of violence in the DRC are complex. Narrowing them down to the single lens of ethnicity can be misleading.
Soldiers on patrol in Goma, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, in November 2022.
Guerchom Ndebo/AFP via Getty Images
A comprehensive strategy does not seem to be an immediate priority for Congolese authorities with an eye on elections.
South Sudanese soldiers prepare for deployment to the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Samir Bol/AFP via Getty Images
The region’s forces are seen as important in addressing the long-running conflict in the DRC – but their involvement is complicated.
Kenyan troops fly the flags of the East African Community and Kenya in Goma, eastern DRC.
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There are advantages to a regional force overseen by the East African Community – particularly as the bloc is leading new political talks.
Troops drive through Goma in eastern DRC in November 2022.
Augustin Wamenya/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
Consolidating peace efforts across the vast territory has proved difficult for close to three decades. Scholars explain why.
DRC President Félix Tshisekedi (left) and Rwanda President Paul Kagame in Kigali in 2021.
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Rwanda believes DRC continues to provide refuge for those behind the 1994 genocide.
Rwandan president Paul Kagame speaks during a governance event in the US.
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The US has become one of Rwanda’s staunchest defenders.
A Congolese soldier in Goma during protests against the UN peacekeeping mission in July 2022.
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Protests are likely to continue over the coming months, particularly in the run-up to the Congo presidential elections next year.
Un soldat de la paix protège les civils dans l'est de la RDC.
Photo de Glody Murhabazi/AFP via GettyImages
Les récents affrontements ont remis le M23 de l'est du Congo à la une des journaux, mais de nombreux autres problèmes de sécurité persistent dans la région.
Congolese Bosco Ntaganda in the courtroom during the closing statements of his trial in The Hague.
EPA-EFE/Bas Czerwinski
Ntaganda’s conviction represents real progress, and an actual significant victory, for the ICC.
Rebels from the Lord’s Resistance Army making their way to a camp in southern Sudan. The group forcibly recruits children.
EPA/Stephen Morrison
Natural resources are an important factor in explaining why some rebel groups forcibly recruit children into their ranks.
Under fire: Joseph Kabila.
EPA/Antonio Silva
A deal to finally hold long-postponed elections has been reached, but parts of the country are still dealing with violence and chaos.
Rwandan warlord Bosco Ntaganda has handed himself into the International Criminal Court. What implications does this have for future cases?
AAP/Peter Dejong
On the morning of the 18th of March, Bosco “The Terminator” Ntaganda presented himself at the US Embassy in Kigali, Rwanda, and requested that he be handed over to the International Criminal Court (ICC…