Kenya’s anti-finance bill protests have been spearheaded by Gen Zers.
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A 2010 constitution offered Kenyans economic and social rights that have faded in the face of mounting national debt.
President of Kenya William Ruto at State House, Nairobi.
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Popular discontent with the government’s performance doesn’t provide sufficient legal grounds to remove a Kenyan president.
Kenya’s President William Ruto during his campaign in 2022.
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The state’s efforts to quell public protests show some worrying similarities to the past.
Kenya’s President William Ruto.
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The new cabinet needs to transform the status quo.
The police intervene with tear gas against anti-tax protestors marching on the Kenyan parliament in Nairobi in June 2023.
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Citizens willingly pay taxes in return for government using these resources to provide services such as education and health.
Kenyans commemorate 23 people who were killed during anti-graft protests on 30 June 2024.
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Significant transitions in Kenya have occurred through the voices of the masses rather than formal political structures.
Kenyan anti-riot police officers patrol close to the Kibera informal settlement amid protests over high food prices in March 2023 in Nairobi.
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President Ruto’s re-awakening of class identities has shifted the character of Kenya’s politics in ways even he could not have predicted.
People clash with police during a protest against planned tax hikes.
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Kenya is not an isolated case. Twenty-one countries are receiving IMF support.
A protester is enveloped in a cloud of tear gas during deadly demonstrations in Kenya on 27 June 2024.
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Reforms have failed to transform an authoritarian police force into a democratic one.
Young Kenyans drove the protests across the country.
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Kenya’s slow economic growth, large educated youth population and limited job opportunities are some of the factors that gave rise to the protests.
Protesters hold placards during a demonstration in Nairobi.
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Corruption in Kenya drains resources that could have been used for services like healthcare or education.
A Kenya police officer kicks a tear gas canister during protests in Nairobi against tax hikes on 25 June 2024.
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Kenya’s political regimes have used the police to repress opposition and sustain themselves in power.
Kenyan police officers face off with anti-tax protesters outside the Kenyan parliament building in Nairobi on 25 June 2024.
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Protests in Kenya reveal that a young, enlightened, urban population can drive a hard bargain with a state that is failing them.
Protesters have a range of grievances about the way Kenyans are being treated with apparent impunity by the state.
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Kenyans, particularly young ones, are fed up with rising prices as well as being ignored, of corruption and of the conspicuous consumption of politicians.
Kenyan police officers manhandle a protestor on June 25, 2024.
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Kenya’s police have a long history of using excessive force.
Kenya police officers surround a protester during demonstrations on 20 June 2024.
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Domestic and international laws obligate the Kenyan state to enable citizens to realise the right to peaceful assembly.
Demonstrators protest in Nairobi’s central business district.
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Kenyan activism is witnessing a shift from ethnic-based mobilisation to issue-based activism.
A building under demolition in the Mathare informal settlement of Nairobi, Kenya.
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In response to flooding that destroyed homes and displaced thousands in Nairobi’s informal settlements, the government has been evicting people living in riparian areas.
Police officers take cover during a protest against insecurity in Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
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Kenya’s deployment to Haiti would contribute towards the country’s role in enhancing global peace and security.
Kenya’s President William Ruto speaks at a climate summit in the US.
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Satire and humour have always been sites for popular engagement with the state in Kenya.