The federal government is contemplating the biggest overhaul of higher education in a generation. One issue crying out for more attention in the Universities Accord process is student loans.
Huge disparities in how much students pay for courses mean graduates of high-fee disciplines will take longer to repay their debts or might never do so. That will ultimately add to government debt.
Taxpayers, including those paying tuition fees with FEE-HELP loans, can claim a deduction for self-education expenses that relate to the work they do. But graduates with a HECS-HELP debt can’t claim.
With HELP debt likely to increase to A$75 billion in 2020, research from the US shows offering students financial literacy courses may be a gentler way to combat student debt.
HELP repayment arrangements have long term consequences for students and their families.
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Senators should consider how repayment thresholds vary depending on family circumstances, the impacts on taxes and how long students will be saddled with debt.
Where to next on higher education reform?
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Andrew Norton, Grattan Institute and Conor King, La Trobe University
Students currently pay higher fees for courses that lead to jobs with typically higher wages. But not all students find, or want, a job in their area of study. Should all students then pay the same amount for their university degree?
Both major parties support lowering the repayment threshold for student loans.
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Simon Birmingham, Minister for Education and Training, said this week that Australia runs one of the most generous student loan schemes in the world. Is that right?
Do students know what they’re getting in to when they take on debt?
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Students rated their financial literacy quite low, which means many students who have managed to secure a place at university don’t believe they understand about debt.
Students living overseas should have to repay their loans.
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Overseas debtors should have to repay their student loans, but it won’t recoup as much as repayments from deceased estates.
Students undertaking vocational courses are less likely to pay back their student loan given many don’t earn over the repayment threshold.
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More than a third (40%) of government loans to vocational education and training students will never be repaid, according to a new analysis by the Grattan Institute.