The vast majority of Buddhists in historical and contemporary times have been followers of Mahāyāna Buddhism.
Fred de Noyelle / Godong/Stone via Getty Images
The Mahāyāna branch of Buddhism likely emerged around the first centuries A.D. and was most readily carried through the Silk Road and maritime trade routes.
People celebrating the Songkran Festival in Luang Prabang, Laos, in April 2021.
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Traditionally, Buddhism has been opposed to women taking on leadership roles. However, nuns in many Buddhist-majority countries are challenging the patriarchal rules.
Members of the team who were rescued from a flooded cave prepare to be ordained to become Buddhist novices and monks.
AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit
In Theravada Buddhism, ordaining to be a monk and donating the merit thus gained is one of the greatest honors that a person can give to another – in this case to the late Navy SEAL officer.
Thai monks pray during a cleansing ceremony and memorial service for Saman Gunan, the Thai SEAL diver who died while trying to rescue the boys trapped in the cave.
AP Photo/Vincent Thian
In Theravada Buddhism, ordaining to be a monk and donating the merit thus gained is one of the greatest honors that a person can give to another - in this case to the Navy SEAL officer, who died.