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Euroscepticism, referenda and debates about national identity: the similarities betwen Switzerland and the UK are striking.
Headed for number 11.
Dominic Lipinski / PA Wire
How the new chancellor must do to mitigate the economic effects of Brexit.
President Obama with UK Prime Minister David Cameron.
NATO
Obama has said he expects European allies to chip in their fair share of defense spending, and European public opinion supports it. But as a Tufts expert points out, many challenges in Europe remain.
Rumpled.
Sergeant Paul Shaw LBIPP (Army)/MOD
The second organisational pillar of the European order isn’t as threatened as the EU – but there’s trouble ahead.
Without democratic reform, the time ahead for both Britain and the EU looks bleak indeed.
Gary Knight/flickr
The Brexit vote was the outcome of the disillusionment and disengagement that have permeated the UK. Many Europeans share that mood, which is why both the UK and EU need radical democratic surgery.
EPA/Ian Langsdon
Angela Merkel and François Hollande are now alone at the top table, and there are no prizes for guessing who is drawing up the seating plan.
Austrian Freedom Party presidential candidate Norbert Hofer took the far right to the brink of victory in the recent election.
Reuters
Radical right populists are on the brink of power in Austria and making gains across the region. And the European leaders who once were willing to publicly condemn them are silent now.
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There is debate among lawyers on whether the process for a Brexit, once begun, can be stopped.
Young people, angry at the vote for Brexit, outside Downing Street.
Isabel Infantes / PA Wire
What leaving the EU means for research, student experience and higher education reforms.
Looking behind the headline numbers.
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There are plenty of reasons to reject the consensus that Brexit will be costly to the UK economy.
Would monsieur like to pay by Visa or Mastercard?
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Thanks to Brexit the NHS will be under-funded and short-staffed. Also, you might not receive free emergency healthcare if you travel to Europe.
An EU-wide network of funding and researchers delivers around £1bn a year of support to UK science.
Xiquinho Silva
Spain is already calling for joint sovereignty but Gibraltarians are unlikely to stand for that.
Danny Lawson / PA Wire
How the Brexiters won it on the night.
Britain has woken up to a strange new world.
Stefan Rousseau / PA Wire
June 24, 2016
Antoine Ullestad , Université de Strasbourg ; Aleks Szczerbiak , University of Sussex ; Alexander Titov , Queen's University Belfast ; Clément Jadot , Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) ; Daniel Chirot , University of Washington ; Dimitrios Giannoulopoulos , Brunel University London ; Frédérique Berrod , Sciences Po Strasbourg – Université de Strasbourg ; Isabelle Hertner , University of Birmingham ; Mark Beeson , The University of Western Australia , and Scott Lucas , University of Birmingham
Rolling reaction from the US, Russia, France, Poland, Greece, Australia and Belgium to the UK’s decision.
PA/Stefan Rousseau
June 24, 2016
Andrew S. Roe-Crines , University of Liverpool ; Andre Spicer , City, University of London ; Bill Durodie , University of Bath ; David Spencer , University of Leeds ; Paul Cairney , University of Stirling ; Peter Taylor-Gooby , University of Kent ; Richard Murphy , City, University of London ; Roger Awan-Scully , Cardiff University ; Simon Usherwood , University of Surrey , and Swati Dhingra , London School of Economics and Political Science
The UK has delivered a shock to the world’s largest economic and political group.
The winners.
Nick Ansell / PA Wire
The stakes would be even higher for other member states, but populists are bound to make a play for their own referendums.
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Sure, it’s got a flag and some bank notes – but the EU will need to do better if it’s to compete with its members’ strong, national design heritage.
PA
How will the votes be counted? When will we know the result? Stuart Wilks-Heeg has all the answers.
An uncertain future…
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The UK’s regions – England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland – hold very different views about whether to remain in the EU, which means the country might not survive a Brexit in its current form.