Australia’s contribution matters: why we can’t ignore our climate responsibilities

CLEARING UP THE CLIMATE DEBATE: Professor Ross Garnaut explains why Australia’s action on climate change policy is important. There is a line of argument about international action that is used by those who oppose Australian action on mitigation. This is the argument that Australia is an inconsequential…

China_australia_aap
China says Australia has a crucial role in reducing global emissions. AAP

CLEARING UP THE CLIMATE DEBATE: Professor Ross Garnaut explains why Australia’s action on climate change policy is important.

There is a line of argument about international action that is used by those who oppose Australian action on mitigation. This is the argument that Australia is an inconsequential country.

What Australia does and does not do, according to this argument, has no effect on the actions of others. Therefore Australia should do nothing and save its money, whether or not the rest of the world is taking action.

That way Australia will benefit from what others do if they are taking action, and save money if they are not.

The view that one country’s actions have no effect on other countries is present in all but the largest countries, but outside Australia is recognised more clearly for what it is: an excuse for not acting on climate change. The argument dissolves once it is recognised that there is no need to make a once-for-all decision on Australia’s share of an ambitious global mitigation effort.

What is important is that we make it clear that we are moving with other countries, and are prepared to contribute our fair share to ambitious action if others are playing their parts.

We can all build towards strong mitigation, each of us observing the actions of others and moving further in response to what we see.

What we are dealing with is a problem in which the solution requires collective action. It is not an unusual kind of problem in domestic or international affairs.

Indeed, the difference between civilisation and anarchy is above all the capacity of society to find a basis for efficient collective action when it is necessary to solve a problem of great consequence.

Australians who don’t want any action on climate change make the point that we account for only a very small proportion—just under 1.5% of total global emissions—so that what we do has little direct effect on the global total.

This is a true but trivial point. And, while the United Kingdom’s share of global emissions is not much larger than ours—about 1.7%, despite it having three times our population—it hasn’t occurred to a British prime minister from Margaret Thatcher onwards that Britain’s efforts are unimportant. And nor are they. The influence of British ideas has been considerable.

But the view that Australia doesn’t matter is common enough in Australia for us to have to answer the question: is ours truly a country that doesn’t count?

We could seek an answer by listening to what others say.

In Melbourne in March, the Chinese minister with responsibility for climate change policy and also energy policy, Vice Chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission Xie Zhenhua, told me that China’s emissions reduction commitments would not be affected by inaction in Australia.

But, he added, it was crucially important not only that Australia meet its unconditional target of reducing emissions by 5% by 2020, but make the target more ambitious in line with the efforts of other developed countries. This would, he said, encourage others whose commitments were explicitly or implicitly conditional.

Xie was not saying that Australia doesn’t matter.

The United States ambassador to Australia and officials in Washington reporting directly to the president have asked me not to underestimate how strongly the outcome of the current Australian policy process will feed back into the US discussion on climate change.

Australia is seen as sharing some of the same characteristics of the United States, including high per capita energy use and emissions and an exceptionally large role for emissions-intensive industries in the political process.

Our decision to follow the Bush administration into failing to ratify the Kyoto Protocol, after being a party to the agreement negotiations, made us the developed country whose example was cited most often in the US domestic political debate.

Acceptance of carbon pricing in Australia, said the ambassador and others, would help the chances of strong mitigation action in the United States.

Count this against the doctrine of Australia as an inconsequential country.

The recognition of Australian influence is clearer and stronger in other countries in our western Pacific neighbourhood.

In the course of my work over the past four years, I have discussed climate change policy with leading members of the Indonesian cabinet on half a dozen occasions. Indonesia is certainly not an inconsequential country: it is the fourth most populous country in the world; the third largest emitter of greenhouse gases; the largest country with a Moslem majority; the international policy leader of Southeast Asia; and the third biggest economic growth success story of the Platinum Age.

Indonesian leaders are closely interested in what Australia might or might not do. They would be amazed to hear that some Australians think that Australia doesn’t matter.

Then we can look at the historical record.

Direct experience has left me with no doubt that Australia has the standing, the analytic capacity and the diplomatic skills to significantly influence international policy on issues.

When there is compatibility between the interests of Australia and the countries we are seeking to influence, and on which we ourselves are acting consistently with the shared international interest, that influence can be decisive.

Climate change is such an issue.

There is wide recognition, in the United States and Southeast and Northeast Asia at least, that Australians are good at working out effective ways of organising international cooperation on particular issues, and at marshalling support for international cooperation around those ideas.

On the climate change issue, I would count the embodiment of “pledge and review’” in the Cancun Agreements—countries pledging their own commitments to emissions reduction and having them reviewed by other countries—as a consequence of Australian influence.

“Pledge and review” was introduced into the Copenhagen conference when it was in crisis by the Australian team, and became centrally important to President Obama’s discussions with leaders of China and the other major developing countries.

And what if we applied the logic of Australia as an inconsequential country to strategic issues? Are our troops in Afghanistan, and were our soldiers on the Western Front in World War I, more influential than we could expect our contributions to shared efforts on climate change to be?

Was Australia’s commitment of the lives of so many of its young people in war and so much expenditure on defence over a hundred years really irrelevant to the shape of the world in which we make our lives?

Would everything be exactly the same if we had decided at the beginning that our presence in Afghanistan would not affect the outcome, so that we might as well use the people and money comfortably at home?

Clearly the argument that Australia has no influence on what others do is a path into quicksand.

If the rest of the world were taking strong action to avoid dangerous climate change, and if it were true that Australian decisions were entirely inconsequential to global outcomes, would we really be comfortable to take a free ride on the efforts of others?

That is not where we usually want to place our country in international affairs.

And would others be comfortable about our free riding on them, so that there was no retaliation for what others saw as inadequate contributions on climate change, and no effect on cooperation on other matters of importance to Australia?

No-one would expect the answer to be “Yes, Australian free riding would be fine”.

Since it is not possible for Australia to be a leader in reducing greenhouse gas emissions because others are already too far ahead, we should do our fair share in what the world needs to do. Let us look forward to a future in which Australia is doing its fair share in a global effort.

This article is excerpted from the Garnaut Review 2011 Final Report.

This is the eighth part of our series Clearing up the Climate Debate. To read the other instalments, follow the links below:

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49 Comments sorted by

  1. Michael J. Biercuk

    Senior Lecturer in the School of Physics at University of Sydney

    Without getting into climate change, it appears this sentiment may be broad-based in Australia (anecdotally). When I explain to friends that Australia is a world leader in a variety of scientific disciplines, most are utterly shocked. The same holds for a variety of topics.

    I personally chalk this up to the psychological effects of not yet being a Republic. So long as Australians are formally (and absurdly) "subjects" of the Windsors - a royal family halfway around the globe - how can the nation have sufficient self-esteem?

    If Australia is perpetually portrayed as a remote outpost of the former British empire, it's no wonder that people are convinced Australia's actions do not matter. After all, the action is in the UK.

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  2. Roger Dargaville

    Research Fellow, Energy Research Institute at University of Melbourne

    Thanks Prof Garnaut. I like the analogy of cutting our emissions to paying taxes - my contribution to the national income is trivial, but I'd doubt the argument that it makes no difference whether or not I pay would get me very far in my defence at the ATO.

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  3. SustainableRenewable

    logged in via Twitter

    While large public companies such as Infigen Energy are putting up profitable wind farms, Tony Abbot is cultivating weather vane farms that swing back and forward in the hot air that he generates.

    We need a price on CO2.

    When the 1976 oil shock hit the world, a embryonic renewable energy industry started, but it was soon snuffed our once oil prices dropped again. We can't afford to let that happen again. Not only are we facing untold devastation of our environment, but peak fossil fuel isn't far off.

    Unless we do something to support emerging renewable energy technologies, we may face economic and social catastrophe in the not-too-distant future.

    There are a number of Australian public companies developing sustainable and renewable technologies and some of them are listed on the ASX. Information of who they are and what they are doing is available here: http://tinyurl.com/3w85n3x

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  4. Douglas Cotton

    B.Sc.(Physics), B.A.(Econ), Dip.Bus.Admin

    Speaking from my background in business and economics, I believe it is reasonably well accepted that developing countries are highly unlikely to do anything to reduce their use of fossil fuels which, in fact, is sure to increase. Now, if most of the developed world does reduce their use, then world demand for fossil fuels will decrease. Basic macroeconomics tells me that this will lead to a reduction in world prices, and that will lead to developing countries being able to afford to use more fossil…

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    1. SustainableRenewable

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to Douglas Cotton

      Douglas. What you seem to miss is the fact that when you CAN detect temperature rise in the ocean it will all be too late. The worlds ice reserves are melting. Latent heat of freezing and melting means that the biosphere is absorbing large quantities of thermal energy without actually increasing the temperature. Shipping is now able to utilise the North East and the North West passages for many more months of the year due to the melting of sea ice.

      So rather than worry about your basic education…

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    2. Nathan Stewart

      Mr

      In reply to Douglas Cotton

      Remebmer that LaNina conditions brings cool water to the surface, and that the 2000 - 2010 decade was hotter than the 1990's decade.

      Hypothetical question John, if the world records a new record high temperature this decade, would that disprove out the 60 year cycle theory? Or perhaps would you concede that man made CO2 emissions are infact a significant force that have overpowered the 60 year cycle?

      I am actually interested in the 60 year theory, but ill admit now ill never subscribe to it as i am happy to accept the findings of the CSIRO.

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    3. Douglas Cotton

      B.Sc.(Physics), B.A.(Econ), Dip.Bus.Admin

      In reply to SustainableRenewable

      I note you call yourself SustainableRenewable and let me say I am all in favour of such. I think, for example, wave generators and wind turbines make good sense - and we should definitely conserve fossil fuels for applications where there seems no practical alternative.

      That said, the oceans are on a slight cooling trend since 2004 because they too follow the 60 year cycle but with a delay of perhaps 2 to 4 years. Unfortunately the process of ice melting can start years earlier and only be apparent…

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    4. SustainableRenewable

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to Douglas Cotton

      I hear what you are saying Douglas and respect your knowledge of and the importance of statistics, as they show up all kinds of information before it is obvious by other means. Cancer research is a good example. But I am sure the climate scientist are also versed in the skills that you employ in this area.

      The other point I would like to make is that while everyone is so engrossed in this argument, the opportunities that are on offer, seem to be forgotten.

      Denmark owns the wind turbine industry…

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    5. Douglas Cotton

      B.Sc.(Physics), B.A.(Econ), Dip.Bus.Admin

      In reply to SustainableRenewable

      Yes I'm sure they are versed in statistics - they just need to use it. When they attempt to discredit the minority who discover cycles and trends they use everything but statistics. Instead, they tend to latch onto perhaps some minor debatable point that has nothing to do with the analysis of the trend. That is the treatment Dr Nicola Scafetta received I suggest. Perhaps he went too far in trying to explain the 60 year cycle and should have just drawn attention to the cycle itself..

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    6. Nathan Stewart

      Mr

      In reply to Douglas Cotton

      I have had a scan through and could not find any explanation of how the gravitational pull of planets causes changes in temperature - and then found this

      "The 60 year and 900 year cycles are thought to be caused by the gravity of the larger planets. But, even though the exact mechanism may not yet be fully understood, an examination of the data leads me to a firm conclusion that the 60 year cycle not only exists, but can explain the apparent anomalous pattern in recent temperatures. "

      How can anyone…

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    7. Paul Richards

      Paul Richards is a Friend of The Conversation.

      In reply to Douglas Cotton

      Firstly you didn't address Gavin Fialkowski points.
      My observation of all your focus is based on the importance you personally place on your 60 year solar cycle.

      You clearly swim in another pond to most respondents here.

      So why is it so important to you that global cooling needs to be proved?

      What steps should we take as a global community to avert this cooling?

      Can you point out published peer reviewed literature on the subject of solar science or climate change on the importance of the 60 year cycle to global cooling?

      If all the climate scientists have it wrong and we are on long term cooling trend, why can't I find a published peer reviewed paper from you?

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    8. Douglas Cotton

      B.Sc.(Physics), B.A.(Econ), Dip.Bus.Admin

      In reply to Nathan Stewart

      I'll answer that one, then I'm quitting this forum....

      The 60-year cycle is superimposed on a 900 year cycle, the latter increasing since about the year 1700 at the rate of about half a degree C per century, but expected to peak roughly 400 to 500 years after 1700, (that is 2100 to 2200) and then decline at a similar rate. The 60 year cycle is peaking at about 1940, 2000, 2060 etc. (If it is caused by Jupiter and Neptune theoretically it would be 59.6 years.)

      It is not a symmetrical cycle…

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    9. SustainableRenewable

      logged in via Twitter

      In reply to Douglas Cotton

      Oh dear. Still banging on about temperature rise. The day you can use temperature rise to measure climate change will be the day when it is too late.

      The more relevant signal is the melting of ice. Look up Latent Heat of Freezing and Melting and forget about temperature variation.

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  5. John McLean

    logged in via email @connexus.net.au

    Professor Garnaut, neither you, the IPCC, the CSIRO or academics have ever managed to produce any credible empirical evidence that man-made emissions of CO2 cause significant and dangerous warming. For the IPCC this must be a record - 20 years and nothing conclusive. The global spend exceeds $100 billion and likewise nothing conclusive.

    Pray, how do you justify taking action when there is not one credible shred of scientific evidence?

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    1. Andrew Glikson

      Earth and paleo-climate scientist at Australian National University

      In reply to John McLean

      John,

      I wish you the best in your Ph.D studies, although not clear in which branch of science or the arts it is conducted.

      As of course you know a basic requirement for scientific academic success will be publication of your own results in peer-reviewed papers, as well as close references to previously published peer-review papers.

      With regard to atmosphere/ocean physics and chemistry, climatology and paleo-climatology, I would recommend the following key papers and reports for your attention…

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  6. Troy Barry

    Postgraduate student

    When I read the original report, I wondered what the relevance of Indonesian religion was to global warming. Any clues?

    Anyway, I believe this section of the report is based on a strawman argument - if you don't support a carbon price you are disrespecting the ANZACs and Our Boys on the Afghan Front. If we base our national response to global warming on patriotism we will incur very large costs to no national or global benefit. The inefficiency of that is beyond calculation, as the denominator is a zero. Keeping pace with our competitors is reasonable, but there is no shame in riding for free on a free bus.

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    1. Alistair Foss

      logged in via Facebook

      In reply to Troy Barry

      Uhh actually thats not what he's arguing. I suggest you read the first paragraph again.

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    2. Troy Barry

      Postgraduate student

      In reply to Alistair Foss

      I've read the first paragraph, and still need some help to understand your different understanding. In the first paragraph I see one strawman argument, that believing Australian carbon emissions are inconsequential implies a belief that the Australian nation is inconsequential in general. In the second paragraph I see a second strawman: believing that Australia should not reduce carbon emissions implies that one believes Australia is inconsequential (rather than the more reasonable belief that Australian action is relatively inefficient). And so it goes all the way back to the Western Front.

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    3. Andrew McRae

      B.InfTech, software developer.

      In reply to Felix MacNeill

      Well the free bus might be heading over a climate cliff if CO2 were the driver, but all observational evidence to date tells us that CO2 is not a driver but a relatively weak passenger in climate changes.

      The analogy was too good to resist.

      The default assumption (and null hypothesis of AGW) is that climate change continues to be almost entirely natural and that industrial CO2 has a real but small greenhouse effect which increases only linearly even in the face of exponentially rising emissions…

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    4. Felix MacNeill

      Environmental Manager

      In reply to Andrew McRae

      You may have found the analogy too good to resist, but it's a shame you didn't actually bother to back it up with anything like evidence (you can't really count the discredited rantings of someone like Pielke unless, of course, you're also comfortable to speak up for the case that NASA faked the moon landings or Prince Philip is really an intergalactic reptile, in which case I suspect a concept like 'evidence' would be the last thing to trouble you.
      Given the final sentence of your fourth paragraph I fear you've already attained this refined state of evidence-free thinking.

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    5. Troy Barry

      Postgraduate student

      In reply to Felix MacNeill

      Strawmen in the comments now: "If you believe Pielke then you must also believe that Prince Phillip is an intergalactic reptile."

      Mr MacNiell, your contributions aren't doing science any favours.

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  7. Harry McNally

    logged in via email @decisions-and-designs.com.au

    Thank you Professor Garnaut. An expression I don't like very much but that is often used about Australia is that we are able to "punch above our weight". Despite (politically) lagging behind other countries, there is still opportunity for our scientific and engineering communities to contribute to the solutions for carbon mitigation.

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  8. Douglas Cotton

    B.Sc.(Physics), B.A.(Econ), Dip.Bus.Admin

    “There might be other mechanisms by which greenhouse gases may cause an abrupt climate change, but we know of no such mechanism from the geological record,” said David Battisti, a University of Washington atmospheric sciences professor.

    http://newswise.com/articles/atmospheric-carbon-dioxide-buildup-unlikely-to-sThe discredited, bogus 'hockey stick' temperature reconstruction has motivated hundreds to conduct new research on the paleo-climate, utilizing valid scientific and statistical methods…

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    1. Nathan Stewart

      Mr

      In reply to Douglas Cotton

      The MWP is a myth that has been put forward to get skeptics like yourself all excited. It is laughable

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    1. Andrew Glikson

      Earth and paleo-climate scientist at Australian National University

      In reply to Douglas Cotton

      Doug,

      The time you have spent on the many interesting detailed comments on this thread and related threads could have been gainfully spent on trying to write and submit a detailed paper to a peer reviewed scientific journal.

      In so far as your paper is based on direct observations and measurements, consistent with astronomy, solar science and climate science, you can be assured of sympathetic review.

      In so far as solar cyclicity can bedemonstrated, not only will you obtain high accolades but all of us will be able to have one huge sigh of relief.

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    2. Paul Richards

      Paul Richards is a Friend of The Conversation.

      In reply to Andrew Glikson

      Good Point Andrew.
      Most respondents are aware of Douglas and his need to talk the talk, but not walk the walk.
      Fully aware that peer review would mean the kind of scrutiny would overwhelm him. It suits Douglas to just cause distrust, discrediting specialist climate scientists with his guerrilla tactics.

      We can just hope he develops past the complaining stage, and goes on to put his knowledge on paper for publication. It would be a win win then.

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    3. Thuong Nguyen

      logged in via email @gmail.com

      In reply to Douglas Cotton

      Mr Cotton you are getting very tedious and make people tired of reading your post. Although I am inclined to believe that there are gravitational forces by the planets which affect the sun and the climate however even if your theory of the 60 years cycle and the 900 years cycle is proven to be true it does not disprove the theory of anthropogenic warming caused by CO2.

      Many of the arguments you have put forward are wrong and easily be dismantled like one of your quote that nature has a way of healing…

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    4. Douglas Cotton

      B.Sc.(Physics), B.A.(Econ), Dip.Bus.Admin

      In reply to Paul Richards

      Dear me!

      The truth will come out in the temperature plots. The whole of 2011 will probably be cooler than 2003 - keep watching!

      Oh, and did you notice further cooling these last three days below seasonally adjusted trend line?

      Aren't you a little troiubled by the peer reviewed research showing temperatures were 0.3 degrees higher 900 years ago. A lot of industrial activity in the Medieval Period must be the reason of course.

      Bye for now - might be back at the end of next year - when things are a little cooler..

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    5. Paul Richards

      Paul Richards is a Friend of The Conversation.

      In reply to Douglas Cotton

      Douglas always the guerrilla.

      You are refuting long term trends, and analysis published then peer reviewed over a vast amount of time. All without publishing your findings in a paper, not that you are alone amongst your community.

      I read the data published before the embargo was lifted and see any conclusion you have drawn from your take on the data weighted as usual.

      So Doug how about walking the walk.
      Isn't it time to put up or shut up.
      Stop denigrating these climate scientists and publish.

      For the record, I don't mean a blog or using the guerrilla tactics you have displayed here and elsewhere.

      You just can't be taken seriously till you do.
      Can't you see that?

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    6. Douglas Cotton

      B.Sc.(Physics), B.A.(Econ), Dip.Bus.Admin

      In reply to Thuong Nguyen

      Not sure how you figure the long term trend is downwards since the Little Ice Age in the 17th century. It was downwards from the period around AD 1000 to 1170 until the Little Ice Age - that's to be expected with the 900 year cycle.

      Perhaps you could explain why the new PEER REVIEWED paper I linked above said temperatures were 0.3 degrees C HIGHER 900 YEARS AGO then - i.e. at the previous maximum of the 900 year cycle which should next be at a minimum around 2650. Doesn't quite fit with the CO2…

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    7. Nathan Stewart

      Mr

      In reply to Douglas Cotton

      Goodbye Douglas, your arguments make no sense, are highly contradictory and have no basis in physics but it was enjoyable sparring with you all the same. I work from home also so this has been quite an enjoyable way of having intellectual conversations. Glad you are doing well. If you want to get truly wealthy you should try to devise a demonstrable lab experiment that proves how gravity influences earth's temperatures. Coal and Oil Companies will be your BFF if you can do that.

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    8. Paul Richards

      Paul Richards is a Friend of The Conversation.

      In reply to Nathan Stewart

      Ok, and the point is?

      If you think we are all here under the guise of the misinformed, you sadly mistaken.

      It doesn't alter the fact that this and other spurious "facts" are used to bolster the conservative 'think tanks' climate denial agenda.
      Why haven't any of this fossil fuel funded conservative think tank community ever published a paper in recognised science journals for peer review?

      Why haven't the main protagonists been willing to comment on;

      "A journey into the weird and wacky world of climate change denial"

      The Conversation - 22 June 2011?

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    9. Douglas Cotton

      B.Sc.(Physics), B.A.(Econ), Dip.Bus.Admin

      In reply to Nathan Stewart

      Lake Skardtjorna, Western Spitsbergen, Svalbard, Norway
      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Reference
      Velle, G., Kongshavn, K. and Birks, H.J.B. 2011. Minimizing the edge-effect in environmental reconstructions by trimming the calibration set: Chironomid-inferred temperatures from Spitsbergen. The Holocene 21: 417-430.
      Description
      Working with two short gravity cores and two long piston cores of sediments obtained from the deepest part of Lake Skardtjorna…

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    10. Nathan Stewart

      Mr

      In reply to Douglas Cotton

      Temperatures of one lake in western norway does not make a world wide trend.

      You have provided very weak evidence indeed. The passage below from the following article puts it into perspective: http://www.geo.umass.edu/faculty/bradley/bradley2003d.pdf

      Recent modelingstudies show that increased solar irradiance does not cause Surface warming in all locations. Enhanced solar irradiance leads to increased ultraviolet absorption by ozone, warming the stratosphere; this warming alters
      circulation…

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  9. Mark Andrew Willis

    Scholarship Student

    Thankyou Professor Garnaut. I could not help but notice the following at the start of your 2011 report:
    IMPORTANT NOTICE
    This publication is produced for general information only and does not represent a statement of the policy of the Commonwealth of Australia or indicate a commitment to a particular policy or course of action. The views expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Commonwealth of Australia. The Commonwealth of Australia and all persons…

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  10. Barry Cooper

    Jack of many Trades

    What nonsense. Did you in there anywhere mention that water vapor is the principle greenhouse gas, or that the capacity of CO2 to absorb heat diminishes as its concentration increases?

    I have often observed that the woolliest thinking happens among those most eager to believe. You seem to think that wrapping a bunch of words around what amounts to naked assertion constitutes an "irrefutable", QED sort of argument, so solid that at some point you and your fellow travellers need to give serious thought to ending the freedom of speech of those who despise the notion of giving up progress--most importantly in those nations desperate to achieve a generalization of the basic necessities we take for granted--in pursuit of some vapid Neomalthusianism.

    For those who have an interest in clarity, this is what it looks like: http://moderatesunited.blogspot.com/2008/01/global-warming.html

    I wrote it three years ago, and my case has only gotten stronger with all the IPCC scandals.

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  11. John Coochey

    Mr

    Garnaut does not in fact present any arguments other than empty rhetoric, China's growth of six months equals our entire output and China is not going to cut back, it may however make solar panels for Germany based on Australian research regarding true energey use including imports and exports I defer to this excellent article peer reviewed by thousands

    Shipping pollution is not a solution
    CHRIS LEWIS
    24 June 2011
    Canberra Times
    13
    The carbon tax is likely to define the success or failure of…

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  12. John Coochey

    Mr

    "What we are dealing with is a problem in which the solution requires collective action"

    "the Chinese minister with responsibility for climate change policy and also energy policy, Vice Chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission Xie Zhenhua, told me that China’s emissions reduction commitments would not be affected by inaction in Australia."
    That about says it all to me Ross! But of course the Chinese would like us to take action anyway so that their competitive advantage, Ross are you sure you are not under deap cover being paid by the skeptics?

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    1. Barry Cooper

      Jack of many Trades

      In reply to John Coochey

      Why not call him a bourgeois traitor? That is the mindset from which you are proceeding. In history, millions have been killed for lesser crimes of ideological deviancy.

      Why does a normal citizen of any nation, who dislikes the idea of ceding large segments of his economic well-being and freedom to a bunch of dishonest loons,have to be in the thrall of anything but common sense and a healthy self respect not just for himself, but for his larger community, and that of the world at large, whose freedom…

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  13. paul magnus

    logged in via Twitter

    This is a very important principle that applies on an individual basis also.

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  14. Dino Legovich

    Researcher

    Dear Ross,
    You write-
    'And what if we applied the logic of Australia as an inconsequential country to strategic issues? Are our troops in Afghanistan, and were our soldiers on the Western Front in World War I, more influential than we could expect our contributions to shared efforts on climate change to be?'
    Our troops are in Afghanistan because of 'The War on Terror' post three buildings falling down in New York 911 2001. Some are dead. Some are injured.
    It's hard not to dismiss Climate Science and it's arm waving acolytes when RememberBuilding7, WTC 7 et al is ignored.
    If gravity and science are fashionable or only brought out when it is safe to do so, I don't think I want part of it. If there are any scientists at The Conversation please reply otherwise I write you all off as conspiracy nutjobs.

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