Civilian protection payment is not a sustainable self-protection strategy in north-west Nigeria.
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Destructive mining in Congo’s protected areas is rampant because it generates money for citizens, officials and armed groups.
The city’s street trading management approach is mainly restrictive. Relocations, harassment and confiscation of of traders’ stock are common.
Historically, most mass shootings in South Africa have been associated with three main things: gang conflicts, rivalries in the minibus taxi sector and factional or inter-group feuds.
Kontributor teratas
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Assistant professor, University of Groningen
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Senior researcher, Danish Institute for International Studies
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Criminologist / Senior Lecturer, Stellenbosch University
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Researcher, Gauteng City-Region Observatory
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Postdoctoral research fellow, University of Antwerp
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PhD Candidate in Political Science, University of Oslo
