It’s been one year since the last polio case was reported in Africa. If the continent keeps this up, it could be declared polio free by 2018.
Exclusive breastfeeding until children are six months old is recommended by the World Health Organisation for optimal growth of infants.
Nureldien Abdallah/Reuters
In 12 years Kenya has managed to dramatically improve its exclusive breastfeeding rates from 13% to 61%. The success has not come without challenges, and some persist.
The issue of nutrition among South Africa’s youth is complex and has elements of both under and over nutrition that need to be tackled.
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Hepatitis B vaccines have been available for over 20 years but the virus is still endemic in Africa, with the continent carrying over one third of the globe’s case load.
To improve safe sex practices and condom use among young people in South Africa, the national Department of Health has rebranded its freely distributed condoms, which were considered clinical and uncool.
Siphiwe Sibeko/Reuters
Erica Penfold, South African Institute of International Affairs
Rebranded and scented condoms are part of the South African Department of Health’s plan to make condoms more attractive as a contraceptive for young people.
A health worker dispenses albendazole tablets to a child on National Deworming Day in Kisumu, Kenya.
Evidence Action, Courtesy of Photoshare
A re-analysis of research into deworming interventions at Kenyan schools has confirmed some findings and disputed others. However, it does not take away from the programme’s effectiveness.
A re-analysis of data of deworming at schools in Kenya has generated different findings.
2014 Evidence Action/Photoshare
James Hargreaves, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine and Calum Davey, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
The re-analysis of data can provide valuable new findings and it can improve transparency, accountability, and strengthen the literature that policymakers base their decisions on.
Every year, more than 20,000 babies are stillborn in South Africa.
Jim Young/Reuters
For South Africa to reduce its stillbirth rate in line with its international pledges, it will have to scale up its several of its maternal health programmes.
Schizophrenia is a complex disorder affecting how an individual thinks, feels and acts. New research has found that people with certain genetic errors are more susceptible to the disorder.
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How someone suffering from schizophrenia responds to treatment and manages their disorder is dependent on errors in their genes, according to new research.
Poverty is rife in Malawi, with more than 90% living on less than US$2 a day. One of the reasons young urban Malawians give for engaging in transactional sex is to get food.
Reuters/Siphiwe Sibeko
Erica Penfold, South African Institute of International Affairs
Medicine shortages in southern Africa, particularly of anti-retrovirals for HIV patients, require urgent attention. A regional approach to distribution has been tried in South America and could work for the region.
The World Health Organisation has declared Cuba the first country in the world to eliminate the transmission of HIV and syphilis from mother to child.
Alexandre Meneghini/Reuters
There are many lessons Southern Africa can learn from Cuba, which became the first country in the world to eradicate mother to child transmissions of HIV and syphilis.
Men can play a valuable role in maternal, infant and child health.
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Fathers have an important role to play beyond financial support. Research shows they play an invaluable role in maternal, infant and child health.
One of the tenets that make universal health care effective is the provision of quality reproductive, maternal and newborn health that is accessible to the entire population.
Feisal Omar/Reuters
Paul Mensah, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
Ghana’s success in reduction in maternal deaths is being hampered by bad road infrastructure, female illiteracy, skills shortages and some local pastors.
Albinos in Africa have a double challenge. Not only do they face social stigma but there is also no health policy that ensure they get services for their condition.
Reuters/Katrina Manson
One in every 1000 people in Africa are born with albinism. Apart from facing social stigma, they also face health risks. Countries on the continent should have policies to aid this vulnerable group.
Frontline nurses say their views on nursing policy is often overlooked because policymakers do not recognise the importance of their clinical experience.
Stefan Wermuth/Reuters
Runners have a greater risk of developing skin cancer because they are more likely have sun damage on their skin as a result of chronic sun exposure.
A woman holds up a poster as part of a protest against the the rape of women, children and babies. The protest followed the rape of nine-month-old Baby Tshepang in 2001.
Juda Ngwenya/Reuters
A study examining why paedophiles sexually abuse young children highlights their own childhood adversities and socio-cultural factors as some of the reasons.
A new technique could help uncover previously unknown genetic factors contributing to susceptibility to TB.
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Although one third of the world’s population have the TB bacterium, the disease only develops in 10%, which may be linked to genetic factors.
Thenjiwe Madzinga sits with her grandson Thina Gxotelwa in the small room they share in a shack in Cape Town’s Khayelitsha township. Madzinga cares for her five grandchildren, including four who were orphaned when her daughter died from AIDS in 2002.
Finbarr O'Reilly/Reuters
The health care needs of older people tend to be marginalised because South Africa’s health policy is focused on children, youth and maternal care.
Some of the equipment used during a Pap smear procedure. Pap smears are at the centre of the South African government’s cervical cancer prevention strategy, despite it yielding little success.
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South Africa’s cervical cancer strategy has not yielded great results. Despite this, the country has still not opted for an alternative screening methods.
The nursing profession has a profound shortage of nurses, which is compounded by nurses who moonlight, work overtime or work for agencies.
Jon Hrusa/EPA
Nurses who moonlight admit they feel too tired to work and don’t provide the best quality of care on duty.
A protestor at a demonstration against rape. Rape statistics collected by the police do not reflect the high levels of under-reporting.
Siphiwe Sibeko/Reuters