Over the last three years Kenya has seen marked improvements in its nutrition-related targets as a result of a national nutrition plan it has implemented.
Africa’s maternal mortality rates are the highest in the world.
Reuters/Andreea Campeanu
Africa faces the monumental task of reducing its maternal deaths by three-quarters if it is to meet the Sustainable Development Goals around maternal mortality.
Consumption of chicken has been rising in Africa. This is a short-term solution to improving food insecurity.
Reuters/James Akena
Meat has health benefits. And good quality meat could also be the solution to the food insecurity problems that plague two-thirds of households in the developing world.
The number of child street hawkers is on the rise in Nigeria.
Reuters/Akintunde Akinleye
Children who hawk goods on their heads on Nigeria’s streets face an array of health hazards and physical dangers. The government must take steps to reduce this practice.
Although health care has become more accessible and affordable, quality at the facilities is still a problem.
Reuters/Siphiwe Sibeko
The health system Muhammadu Buhari inherited in Nigeria is not performing at an optimal level. It has poor governance at the primary health care level and weak collaboration and co-ordination.
Blister-packs of the contraceptive drug Diane-35. In Kenya, millions of women do not have access to contraception methods.
Reuters/Regis Duvignau
Contraception gives women the choice of how many children to have and when to have them. This empowers them - but millions of women in Kenya do not have this choice.
Hydrocephalus is the build-up of fluid pressure which compresses the brain and causes the skull to enlarge.
Reuters/Andrew Biraj
Much research has been focused on finding a non-invasive way to measure pressure in the brain, which is an important part of accurately diagnosing neurosurgical conditions.
A child receives vitamins during a vaccination campaign against polio.
Reuters/Thierry Gouegnon
Nisha Naicker, South African Medical Research Council
Food insecurity plagues South Africa’s informal settlements, resulting in obesity, chronic diseases and mental health disorders in adults and stunting and poor development in children.
Important information about death can be collected from a person’s surviving relatives.
REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El-Ghany
Health authorities need to bridge the gap and connect with communities to successfully identify health priorities and plan for the future.
Farmers beat the stalks of sweet wormwood trees to extract the leaves during harvesting in rural China, The plant contains artemisinin, the drug which won the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.
epa/Michael Reynolds
The drug partly responsible for more than halving the rate of malaria over the last 30 years and which won this year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has a long history of use.
Tanzanian Seif Ramadhan is washed before being treated for elephantiasis.
Khalfan Said/EPA
The drug that led to two scientists wining the Nobel Prize for Physiology or medicine has made a significant difference for those suffering from elephantiasis and river blindness.
Young people living in urban slums are at significant risk for early unplanned pregnancies.
Reuters/Zohra Bensemra
Teenage pregnancy is a massive problem in Kenya. But for this to change, young women need access to information and education rather than moral lectures.
Most African countries record less than 75% of their births and deaths.
Reuters/Andreea Campeanu
In Africa, only four countries record more than 75% of their births and deaths. This creates an unequal system and impacts on how governments plan for these citizens.
The aim of the sole sustainable development goal on health is to improve health and well-being.
Reuters/Luc Gnago
To turn around the performance of South Africa’s health system and make it more equal, there are three challenges that need to be addressed.
Researchers at the University of Cape Town trying to understand the mutation in the gene that causes night blindness, loss of peripheral vision and eventual blindness.
Reuters/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
Stem cell research underway in South Africa is the first step to understanding how mutations cause a retinal disease and whether repairing the defect in the cell may reverse the disease process.
Reducing the HIV rate is one of the joint goals of southern African governments.
Reuters/Edward Echwalu
Erica Penfold, South African Institute of International Affairs
In the region, the Southern African Development Community will have a critical role to ensure the targets of the sustainable development goals are met over the next 15 years.
A visually impaired young girl reads a Braille notice. Retinal dysfunction results in one in 3 500 people suffering night blindness, loss of peripheral vision and later complete blindness.
Reuters/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
Today is the start of World Retinal Week. Establishing retinal degenerative disorders in Africa is challenged by the unique genetic diversity of Africans.
Michael Otieno, a pharmacist, dispenses anti-retroviral (ARV) drugs at a hospital in Nairobi, Kenya. Among the new sustainable development goals is promoting mental health and well being and achieving universal health care.
Reuters/Thomas Mukoya
Erica Penfold, South African Institute of International Affairs
The sustainable development goals will be ratified by the United Nations next week but there are a few lessons it should learn from the failed millennium development goals.
Globally, there are 47 million people living with dementia with an increase of over 20% in the caseload year on year.
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As we mark World Alzheimer’s Day, research shows that tackling non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and hypertension could reduce the caseload.
Not all supplement brands commit to nutritional supplement “best practice” manufacture policies, emphasising the need for these products to be regulated.
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