Lula’s courting of – or by – China and Western powers has confounded critics. But in reality, it is a continuation of the foreign policy he pursued during his earlier term in power.
Brazilian president Lula meets China’s president Xi on an official visit to Beijing in 2023.
AP/Alamy
Jose Caballero, International Institute for Management Development (IMD)
Alliances around the Ukraine war have highlighted fragmenting support for the west.
China’s President Xi Jinping, left, and Russian President Vladimir Putin cement bonds at the Kremlin in March.
Vladimir Astapkovich/Sputnik/AFP via Getty Images.
The US’s negative attitude towards BRICS reflects its own weakening global power, especially its inability to isolate Russia in Europe and to contain China’s growing influence.
South Africa’s foreign policy under Ramaphosa emphasises economic diplomacy and ‘progressive internationalism’, which promotes global equity and ending the dominance of the global north.
South African supporters at the 2010 men’s football World Cup.
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Hosted by Russia, the summit gave the BRICS group a chance to harmonise their approach before the G20 meeting in Riyadh.
Russian soldiers march during a Victory Day parade. The country makes guns and armoury as its main beneficiation output.
Photo by Dmitry Korotayev/Epsilon/Getty Images
Jair Bolsonaro has very rightwing views likely to put a final nail in the coffin off Brazil’s Africa moment spearheaded by former president Lula da Silva.
South Africa is struggling to eradicate poverty.
EPA/Nic Bothma