Egyptian president Anwar al-Sadat (L), US president Jimmy Carter and Israeli premier Menachem Begin at the Israel-Egypt Peace Agreement signing in 1979.
AFP via Getty Images
Undermining the delicate relations between Israel and Egypt could potentially grant Hamas a strategic political achievement.
A makeshift memorial for the head of the Wagner Group, Yevgeny Prigozhin, who died in August 2023.
Natalia Kolesnikova/AFP via Getty Images
Will the Wagner Group under new leadership uphold the ruthless modus operandi that propelled it to the spotlight in Africa?
Members of the Kenya Sex Workers Alliance protest in Nairobi against arbitrary arrests.
AFP via Getty Images
Sex workers have a deep understanding of their needs but development partnerships tend to prioritise scientific knowledge.
Simon Maina/AFP via Getty Images
The politics of ethnicity laid the groundwork for Mungiki.
A woman casts her ballot at a polling station in Zanzibar in 2020.
Photo by Patrick Meinhardt / AFP via Getty Images
Electoral reforms are urgent for Tanzania because local elections are scheduled for December 2024.
Local fishermen’s boats moor at Somaliland’s Berbera port.
Mustafa Saeed/AFP via Getty Images
If the international reactions are anything to go by, Ethiopia’s Red Sea port deal is easier said than done.
Leaders of Ecowas at a meeting in Abuja, Nigeria on 10 December 2023.
Nigerian Presidency /Handout/Anadolu via Getty Images
Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger announced their intention to leave Ecowas. This may be a pointer to a deeper crisis in the Sahel region.
A Senegalese gendarme stands near burning tyres during a protest in Dakar on 29 May 2023.
John Wessels/AFP via Getty images
Senegal is considered west Africa’s most stable democracy because it has never suffered a coup d'etat. But all its former presidents have attempted to extend their tenure of office.
Shutterstock
The fact that the presidency is attempting to get away with minimal regulation of bulk interception raises doubt about its commitment to ending intelligence abuse.
Ecowas has struggled to handle a raft of military coups.
U.S. Army Southern Europe Photostream/Flickr
The decision by the three countries could change the dynamics of Ecowas.
Chad’s Mahamat Idriss Deby (C), cast his vote during the referendum in N'Djamena, on 17 December 2023.
Denis Sassou Gueipeur /AFP/via Getty Images
Transitional president Mahamat Idriss Déby appears to be the only winner of the Chadian constitutional referendum.
Taryn Hagerman/ US Army
South Africa’s defence force has been in decline for some time as its budget has shrunk while its duties have changed.
French soldiers in a Zodiac (L) approach a Yemeni fishermen’s boat during a patrol mission in the Gulf of Aden.
Stephane de Sakutin/AFP via Getty Images
Suez Canal ship traffic has dropped sharply due to frequent attacks at sea.
Burundi president Evariste Ndayishimiye votes in 2020.
Evrard Ngendakumana/Xinhua via Getty Images
Any state policy looking to increase women’s representation must take into account formal and informal political practices.
Protesters in Niger’s capital Niamey hold a Russian flag and banner with images of coup leaders in Niger, Burkina Faso, Mali and Guinea.
AFP via Getty Images
Niger’s recent military romance with Russia could escalate tensions with France, regional allies and the European Union.
Jacob Zuma at the launch of his new party, uMkhonto Wesizwe, in 2023.
Fani Mahuntsi/Gallo Images via Getty Images
The ANC tied itself in knots defending Zuma’s destructive bad behaviour in the past. Acting against him now would require it to own up to its sins.
Former South African president Jacob Zuma is campaigning for a new opposition party opposition.
Chesnot/Getty Images
Jacob Zuma claims that his new political home, the Umkhonto we Sizwe Party, is the authentic ANC, not the one led by President Cyril Ramaphosa.
Mohamed Dagalo (R) and Abdel Fattah al-Burhan (L) in 2021.
Sudan Presidential Palace / Handout/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
The African Union has several reasons to get involved in Sudan’s peace process.
A protest against the outcome of the 2023 presidential election in Nigeria.
Olukayode Jaiyeola/NurPhoto via Getty Images
Good governance is the missing link in Nigeria’s democratic experience since 1999.
Demonstrators in Somalia protest news of a Red Sea deal between Ethiopia and Somaliland in January 2024.
Abdishukri Haybe/AFP via Getty Images
Ethiopia has maintained strong ties with Somaliland since the 1980s when it supported a rebel movement in the breakaway region.
Advocate Tembeka Ngcukaitobi, SC, receives a hero’s welcome at Oliver Tambo International Airport on arrival from The Hague.
Alaister Russell / AFP via Getty Images.
Palestine remains the single issue on which South Africa’s support for a people’s struggle has been unquestionably consistent.
Supporters of Liberia’s new president, Joseph Boakai, at a rally in Monrovia on 17 September 2023.
Harry Browne/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
As Liberia experiences yet another transfer of power, military neutrality in domestic politics, war fatigue and desire for reconciliation have been identified as reasons for sustained peace.
In general, an ageing population puts added pressure on the working-age population to be more productive – just to maintain total output – amid growing fiscal constraints.
Photo by Remko de Waal/ANP/AFP via Getty Images
Genocide is called ‘the crime of crimes’ because of its collective significance.
ANC president Cyril Ramaphosa, centre, and his deputy, Paul Mashatile, right, help cut the cake at the party’s 112th anniversary celebration at Mbombela Stadium, Mpumalanga.
Dirk Kotze/Gallo Images via Getty Images
The ANC leans heavily on its liberation movement brand. But this will not necessarily be a determining factor in who will sway voters later this year.