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Joint Research Centre

The European Commission’s Joint Research Centre provides independent, evidence-based science and knowledge, supporting EU policies to positively impact society.

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Raw materials are key for the climate transition. Electric vehicles, for example, require cobalt, nickel, lithium, and manganese for their batteries and platinum for fuel cells. IM Imagery/Shutterstock

Our research reveals the scale of the EU’s dependency on imports for critical minerals needed for the green transition - here’s how that can change

Michalis Christou, Joint Research Centre and Samuel Carrara, Joint Research Centre

The EU’s Critical Raw Materials Act came into force on 23 May, marking the bloc’s largest attempt to secure its own source of materials needed for the green transition.
Avisos sobre el coronavirus en la entrada a un centro escolar en junio de 2020 (Almargen, Málaga). Shutterstock / Fotopoema de Gabriela

Retrato de la experiencia escolar en España durante más de un año de pandemia

Fernando Trujillo Sáez, Universidad de Granada; Jonatan Castaño Muñoz, Joint Research Centre; Riina Vuorikari, Joint Research Centre, and Romina Cachia, Joint Research Centre

El compromiso estricto del profesorado, el alumnado y el personal de los centros educativos ha permitido que España continuara con el curso de manera modélica. Sin embargo, no se han desarrollado estrategias metodológicas innovadoras y los estudiantes en situación de vulnerabilidad han sido quienes más han sufrido.
Terminal 3 di bandara Soekarno-Hatta yang sepi, 4 Mei 2020. Credit: Koji Hachiyama

Perjanjian ASEAN-EU CATA dengan Uni Eropa dapat menjadi kunci pemulihan maskapai penerbangan di ASEAN

Alloysius Joko Purwanto, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia and Panayotis Christidis, Joint Research Centre

Merebaknya wabah COVID-19 membuat negara-negara ASEAN menerapkan beberapa kebijakan drastis di sektor angkutan di antaranya lewat pengetatan prosedur masuknya warga negara asing lewat transportasi udara…
Policy-makers must remember that the social consequences of a test are just as important as the test’s content. (Shutterstock)

New global testing standards will force countries to revisit academic rankings

Louis Volante, Brock University; John Jerrim, UCL; Jo Ritzen, Maastricht University, and Sylke Schnepf, Joint Research Centre

The stakes could be highest for students around the world as education systems decide how to respond to the changing shape of global standardized testing.

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