Local fishermen’s boats moor at Somaliland’s Berbera port.
Mustafa Saeed/AFP via Getty Images
If the international reactions are anything to go by, Ethiopia’s Red Sea port deal is easier said than done.
The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam began generating electricity in 2022.
Minasse Hailu/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images
The Nile Basin states are keen to see what kind of deal Ethiopia reaches with Egypt and Sudan.
The Blue Nile river passes through the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam.
Eduardo Soteras/AFP via Getty Images
Hundreds of rivers are shared between two or more countries – this could be a source of cooperation or conflict.
Saudi security officers stand guard off the seaport of Port Sudan in April 2023.
Fayez Nureldine/AFP via Getty Images
There is a risk that Sudan’s conflict could spill over into neighbouring countries.
A view of Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, a massive hydropower plant built on the River Nile.
Minasse Wondimu Hailu/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
The dam has helped to shift longstanding power relationships and could pave the way for more cooperation among all the countries that depend on the Nile.
Old picture of construction on Ethiopia’s Grand Renaissance Dam, which began generating power on February 20.
Minasse Wondimu Hailu/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images
The project violates colonial-era water rights but promises cheap and clean power to East Africa.
The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, Ethiopia.
Photo by Gallo Images/Orbital Horizon/Copernicus Sentinel Data 2020
Communicating scientific findings is a potential route to reach common ground and avoid political tensions in the Nile region
Ethiopian protestors march down 42nd Street in New York during a “It’s my Dam” protest on March 11, 2021.
Photo by TIMOTHY A. CLARY/AFP via Getty Images
Ethiopia, Sudan, Egypt and their neighbours could deploy large-scale solar and wind farms, connected by a regionally integrated power grid.