Paul Kagame at a commemoration of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda in April 2023.
Mariam Kone/AFP via Getty Images
The circumstances, challenges and history of Rwanda are intertwined with Paul Kagame’s own life story.
Simon Wohlfahrt/AFP via Getty Images
Kabuga’s release raises questions about the international community’s commitment to delivering justice for genocide victims.
Kagame prefers partnership with successful European football clubs to market Rwanda.
Luke Dray/FIFA via Getty Images
With Africa’s solid support and his pro-west military and policy adventures, Kagame is able to take on critics.
Paul Rusesabagina receives the Medal of Freedom from US President George W Bush in 2005.
Mark Wilson/Getty Images
Rusesabagina’s release portrays Rwanda’s president as a pragmatist – one willing to negotiate once a security threat is neutralised.
Paul Rusesabagina at the Supreme Court in Kigali, Rwanda, in February 2021.
Simon Wohlfahrt/AFP via Getty Images
Rwanda has rebuffed international pressure to release Paul Rusesabagina, a man made famous by Hollywood.
Men hold up protest signs in front of the coffins of DRC refugees killed in August 2004 in Gatumba, Burundi.
Simon Maina/AFP via Getty Images
Violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo is used to win a place in government, not to overthrow it. And it keeps working.
DRC President Félix Tshisekedi (left) and Rwanda President Paul Kagame in Kigali in 2021.
Habimana Thierry/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
Rwanda believes DRC continues to provide refuge for those behind the 1994 genocide.
A billboard highlights Rwanda’s 100-day commemoration of the 1994 genocide.
Thierry Falise/LightRocket via Getty Images
In 2003, Rwanda adopted a policy of ethnic non-recognition. However, for 100 days in a year, it centres ethnicity in the country’s psyche.
Sorting newly picked coffee beans.
Thierry BrŽsillon-GODONG/GettyImages
The peasantry still provides almost all the resources of the party-state, yet most of the agrarian policy decisions are taken without consultation.
A soldier from the armed forces of the DRC on foot patrol in the village of Manzalaho near Beni.
Alexis Huguet / AFP via Getty Images
Violence in the DRC can be brought to an end if the geographical scope of the conflict is broadened to include all neighbouring countries.
Rwanda’s presidential couple at the 2021 genocide commemoration.
SIMON WOHLFAHRT/AFP via Getty Images
A survey of the commemorations since 2014 reveals the politicking behind the writing of history and Rwanda’s place in the world.
Paul Rusesabagina, chairman of the Rwandan Movement for Democratic Change political party.
In a political environment as polarised as Rwanda’s, there is no room for moderates and no space for critical voices.
Picture dated 12 June 1994 showing an Interahamwe Hutu militiaman holding a machete in Gitarama, center Rwanda.
Alexander Joe/AFP
Between 1992 and 1994, the former regime is said to have imported 581 tonnes of machetes into Rwanda. This figure appears to establish that the genocide was planned. But is this number accurate?
Burundi’s president-elect Evariste Ndayishimiye signs a condolence book for Burundian president Pierre Nkurunziza.
(Photo by Evrard Ngendakumana/Xinhua via Getty)
The sudden death of Burundi’s former president, Pierre Nkurunziza, marks the end of a long reign, characterised by violent political crises.
A Tamil man who was paralyzed by shelling during the final weeks of the conflict in Mullivaikkal in 2009 is seen in this 2018 photo in the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka.
Priya Tharmaseelan
This spring marks the 25th anniversary of the Rwandan genocide and the 10th year since the Tamil genocide in Sri Lanka. The world knows what happened in Rwanda. What about Sri Lanka?
Security is tight in Rwanda’s authoritarian state.
Charles Shoemaker/EPA
Rwanda has overcome its past to become a development miracle but if it’s not careful, history could repeat itself.
Inside the Genocide Memorial Church in Karongi-Kibuye - Western Rwanda. 11,000 people were killed here during the 1994 genocide.
Adam Jones/WikiMedia
Although many years have passed, the Rwandan genocide still has much to teach us about the centrality of media in cases of state violence.
Except during the relatively brief period of colonial rule, Rwanda was, and is, a violent society.
EPA/Olivier Matthys
Throughout the entire period, central political power has been almost absolute.
Rwanda’s Genocide Memorial burial site.
Ahmed Jallanzo/EPA
As Rwanda marks the 24th anniversary of the 1994 genocide, much more needs to be done to unite the country.
A memorial to the victims of the 1994 Rwanda genocide in Kigali.
EPA/Ahmed Jallanzo
The genocide memory in Rwanda is diverse and dynamic.