Somalia’s president Hassan Sheikh Mohamud with Turkey’s president Recep Tayyip Erdogan in March 2024.
Mustafa Kamaci/Anadolu via Getty Images
All states have limited security capabilities and they generally prioritise them close to home. where it matters.
French soldiers in a Zodiac (L) approach a Yemeni fishermen’s boat during a patrol mission in the Gulf of Aden.
Stephane de Sakutin/AFP via Getty Images
Suez Canal ship traffic has dropped sharply due to frequent attacks at sea.
Ahmed Gomaa/Xinhua/Alamy Live News
With the Panama Canal in drought and the Strait of Hormuz also vulnerable to Iran, global trade routes are under severe pressure.
Houthi supporters rally in Yemen following U.S.-U.K. airstrikes.
Mohammed Hamoud/Getty Images
The raid follows warnings from Washington to cease attacks in the Red Sea − but it could serve to strengthen rebels and reignite civil war.
Show of strength: an image released by the UK ministry of defence, of the Royal Navy responding to the Houthi attack.
Owen Cooban/Ministry of Defence
The Iran-backed Houthi rebels have the power to significantly destabilise global trade by endangering maritime activity in the Red Sea.
A naval soldier guards a warship from its deck.
Getty Images
Piracy off the Somali coast remains a high-risk undertaking with a low probability of success.
‘Spy ship’: Russian oceanographic research vessel Admiral Vladimirsky during a military parade off the coast of St.Petersburg in 2020.
Alexei Druzhinin, Sputnik, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP
A new documentary has tracked a Russian vessel apparently collecting data on energy and communications infrastructure in the North Sea and Baltic.
Take that! Ukrainian stamps celebrating the defiance of the defenders of Snake Island in the Black Sea.
EPA-EFE/Mykola Tys
Most of the fighting has been on land, but key developments at sea have put Russia at a disadvantage.
How did Nord Stream 1 spring a leak?
EPA-EFE/Swedish Coastguard handout
Europe needs to coordinate surveillance of its underwater infrastructure to safeguard vital gas power and data supplies.
Armed Forces of Denmark/AP/AAP
If the Nord Stream attacks were an act of sabotage, this shows how energy infrastructure can be strategically targeted as an act of ‘hybrid warfare’.
Kalk Bay, Western Cape, South Africa.
Education Images/Universal Images Group via Getty Images
The trend globally is for countries to be explicit about their maritime interests, underpinned by a sound security strategy.
Snake Island, seen here in commemorative postage stamps, has become a symbol of Ukraine’s resistance.
EPA-EFE/Mykola Tys
As the war drags on and its maritime dimension intensifies, Russia is more likely to be strategically defeated in the long term.
A Russian warship, the Patrol Ship Dmitry Rogachev, travels through the Dardanelles on Feb. 15, 2022.
Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
The Montreux Convention Regarding the Regime of the Straits gives Turkey control over the water route between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean.
Russian Navy vessel Dmitriy Rogachev 375 sails in the Bosphorus under the 15 July Martyrs Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey, 16 February 2022.
EPA-EFE/ERDEM SAHIN
There are important strategic and political maritime dimensions to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
A man removes water from a fishing boat in Idenau, Cameroon. Illegal activity by foreign fishing companies has depleted fishing stocks.
Ann Johansson/Corbis via Getty Images)
Efforts to combat illegal fishing and fisheries crime must recognise the relationship between the sector and maritime security.
Mozambican soldiers on patrol in Palma,
Cabo Delgado, following the terrorist attack in March.
EFE-EPA/Joas Relvas
The maritime situation in Mozambique must not be allowed to emulate the maritime threats found off Nigeria, Somalia, and the rebel-held territories in Libya.
What is a ‘blue acceleration’ doing to our oceans?
Avigator Fortuner/Shutterstock
Plus, why Brazilian women who lived through Zika are avoiding getting pregnant during the COVID-19 pandemic. Listen to episode 18 of The Conversation Weekly podcast.
The Suez Canal on a normal day.
Photo by Camille Delbos/Art In All of Us/Corbis via Getty Images
Direct implications for maritime security are unlikely. But there will be ripple effects in the shipping industry and in many commercial sectors.
Nigerian Navy Special forces pretend to arrest pirates during a joint military exercise with the French navy.
Photo by Pius Utomi Ekpei/AFP via Getty Images
Sea piracy often grabs the headlines, but it is just one of many symptoms of insecurity at sea.
Some hard decisions need to be taken about the future of the South African National Defence Force.
Nic Bothma/EFE-EPA
Besides the misalignment of its resources, design, equipment and its additional roles, the military has also been hobbled by misappropriation of funds.