A closed carbonised papyrus scroll from Herculaneum being scanned.
EduceLab/University of Kentucky
Scrolls from Pompeii could now be read for the first time in 2,000 years.
In popular culture, the eruption is usually depicted as an apocalyptic event.
Photo 12/Universal Images Group via Getty Images
The story of the eruption of Mount Vesuvius is no longer one of annihilation; it also includes the people who managed to escape the city.
The fresco showing Helen of Troy and Paris.
Pompeii Archaeological Park
The paintings show the trio of women from Greek myth in a way that makes us see the Trojan War myth anew.
Depiction of an eruption of Vesuvius seen from Portici, by Joseph Wright (c. 1774–6).
Huntington Library, Pasadena
The story of how a ‘new Pompeii’ was built is far less well known than that of the ancient city.
The Vesuvius Challenge incentivizes technological development by inviting researchers to figure out how to ‘read’ ancient papyri excavated from volcanic ash of Mount Vesuvius in Italy. Columns of Greek text retrieved from a portion of a scroll.
(Vesuvius Challenge)
However exciting the technological developments may be, the task of reading and analyzing the Greek and Latin texts recovered from the papyri will fall to human beings.
The atrium of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii.
Courtesy of the Archaeological Park of Pompeii
Sexuality in Ancient Rome was more preoccupied with power dynamics than it was with gender – as an expert in visual cultures of sexuality explains.
mararie/flickr
Pompeii is remembered as a place of surprising liberality – but the ‘masturbating man’ is probably a far less lurid tale than assumed.
As they do today, threats of destruction loomed in ancient Pompeii.
Art Media/Print Collector via Getty Images
While they weren’t living through a pandemic, citizens of ancient Pompeii weren’t strangers to societal stress.
Shutterstock
New technology mapped the buried ancient Roman site of Falerii Novi. Now archaeologists have started targeted excavation and soil testing to reveal details of life from more than 2,000 years ago.
The Fagradalsfjall volcano in Iceland.
Daniel Freyr Jónsson / Alamy Stock Photo
Research into the bodies of victims of the Vesuvius eruption show how pyroclastic flows affect the human body.
Vines in the Foro Boario vineyard and the amphitheatre, Pompeii.
Emlyn Dodd
Pompeii was so famous in the ancient world for its wine other regions made counterfeit wine, sold in imitation ceramic jars.
An Egyptian winged scarab amulet (circa 1070 –945 BC).
Believed to possess magical qualities, amulets were once widely used. They range from amber pendants worn during Denmark’s Mesolithic age to wind chimes found at Pompeii.
Model of Hadrian’s Villa in Tivoli, Italy showing the poikilé , the large four-sided portico enclosing a garden with central pool.
Carole Raddato/Wikimedia
The plants a Roman chose could say a lot about the person they were.
Parisians watch as their beloved Notre Dame burns.
EPA-EFE/Julien de Rosa
Words are as important as pictures for helping us come to terms with such a huge cultural loss.
EPA-EFE/Ciro Fusco
Excavations on the site of Rome’s greatest natural disaster can tell us a lot about attitudes to death.
Lava flow moves in the Leilani Estates subdivision near Pahoa on the island of Hawaii, May 6, 2018.
USGS via AP
Fountains of lava from Hawaii’s Kilauea volcano are dramatic, but the most deadly impacts of volcanic eruptions are toxic gases and ash and mud flows.
A fragment of a wall painting showing two lovers in bed from the House of L Caecilius Jucundus in Pompeii, now at Naples National Archaeological Museum.
Wikimedia Commons
From phallus-shaped wind chimes to explicit erotica on lamps and cups, sex is everywhere in ancient Greek and Roman art. But our interpretations of these images say much about our own culture.
Brothels in Pompeii were decorated with murals depicting erotic and exotic scenes: but the reality was far more brutal and mundane.
Thomas Shahan/Wikimedia Commons
Though their activities were depicted alluringly in murals, the sex workers of Pompeii were slaves who lived hard lives.
Doomed dinos, but these Psittacosaurs weren’t killed by volcanic ash.
John Sibbick
Was there a ‘dinosaur Pompeii’ in China? New research questions the claim.
Ruin of a second-century public toilet in Roman Ostia.
Fr Lawrence Lew, OP
Archaeological and textual detective work is filling in some information about how ancient Romans used and thought about their sewers thousands of years ago.