Hassan Ammar/Associated Press/Alamy Stock Photo
It appears that, for now at least, Iran is happy to allow Gaza to be the epicentre of Middle East conflict. But all that could change quickly.
A shell that appears to be white phosphorus from Israeli artillery explodes over a house in al-Bustan, a Lebanese border village with Israel, on October 15.
Hussein Malla/AP
The use of such incendiary devices is only legal under very specific circumstances. A careful examination of the evidence is now required.
Israeli army soldiers take up positions near the border with the Gaza Strip on Dec. 11, 2023,.
Menahem Kahana/AFP via Getty Images
Conflict has escalated between Joe Biden and Israeli leader Benjamin Netanyahu over the conduct of the Israel-Hamas war. But a national security veteran says the US has little leverage over Israel.
EPA-EFE/Wael Hamzeh
Israel is effectively fighting a war on two fronts.
Militant: Hamas is believed to have teamed up with five different groups to launch its attacks on October 7.
Mamoun Wazwa/Imago/Alamy Stock Photo
Israel is fighting a broad coalition of armed Palestinian militias in Gaza − and then there’s Hezbollah, just across the border in Lebanon.
Left: Families of the hostages during the March for the Hostages on November 18, 2023 in Jerusalem.
Right: Palestinians flee the northern part of the Gaza Strip on November 10, 2023.
Alexi J. Rosenfeld/Getty; Belal Khaled/Anadolu via Getty Images
November 21, 2023
Dennis Altman , La Trobe University ; Daniel Heller , Monash University ; Ghassan Hage , The University of Melbourne ; Ian Parmeter , Australian National University ; Jan Lanicek , UNSW Sydney ; Jumana Bayeh , Macquarie University ; Micaela Sahhar , The University of Melbourne ; Ned Curthoys , The University of Western Australia , and Ran Porat , Monash University
With the Israel-Palestine conflict continuing, we asked a range of academics to nominate works that can help explain things.
On 25 October, a poster in Tehran shows Muslim peoples marching with their national flags towards the Al-Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem.
Atta Kenare/AFP
While Iran is wary of entering into direct war with Israel, Tehran has been lending support to Yemen’s Houthis, Irak’s Shia militias as well as the Lebanese Hezbollah.
EPA-EFE/Abedin Taherkenareh
As Israel prepares for a land invasion of Gaza, tensions are rising in the region between Iran and the US.
Mohamed Hossam/EPA
Countries like Egypt, Lebanon, Syria and Qatar all have a stake in the outcome of the war – but none want to be actively involved in fighting.
ABEDIN TAHERKENAREH/EPA
Iran’s direct entry in the Israel-Hamas war could have military and political repercussions that would prove too risky for the ruling regime.
Supporters of Hezbollah have been rallying in Beirut in support of Palestinians in Gaza.
AP Photo/Bilal Hussein
Hezbollah dominates Lebanon’s sectarian political system, giving the paralyzed government little choice if the militant group chooses to join Hamas’ war against Israel.
UN peacekeepers patrol the Israeli-Lebanese border on October 12 2023.
Associated Press|Alamy
Hezbollah’s full involvement in the latest Israeli-Palestinian conflict would likely open up a regional war.
Getty Images
New Zealand must be even-handed in its response to the catastrophe unfolding in Israel and Gaza, while still trying to keep hope of peace alive.
Israelis opposed to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s judicial overhaul plan set up bonfires and block a highway during a protest in March 2023.
(AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)
Despite Benjamin Netanyahu’s recent backtracking to ease civil unrest, Israel’s ability to deter external foes has already been weakened by wounds that are self-inflicted.
ALAA BADARNEH/EPA
In recent days, violence has erupted between Israel and militants in Lebanon, Syria and the Palestinian territories. It’s unclear, however, how long each side will avoid serious escalation.
Ukrainian rescuers work at the site of a Kyiv residential building destroyed by a drone that local authorities consider to be Iranian-made.
Oleksii Chumachenko/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images
Iran has a growing role in the Ukraine war, helping Russia augment its dwindling weapons supplies. That may help Russia, but it also serves Iran’s national interests.
In July 2022, Iran provided the Russian military with training for using Iranian-produced weapons, including the Shahed-129 drone, displayed here at a 2019 military show in Tehran.
Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto via Getty Images
There’s an unexpected beneficiary of Russia’s war on Ukraine.
Lebanese voters wait to enter a polling station to cast their votes in Beirut during the 2022 Lebanese parliamentary election.
DPA/Alamy
The election of independent parliamentarians in Lebanon is a move away from sectarian politics, say experts.
Members of an arm of Hezbollah spray disinfectant in a Beirut neighborhood to fight the spread of the coronavirus.
AP Photo/Bilal Hussein
Criminal gangs, insurgents and terrorist groups seek to protect the people in the areas they govern, when a central government’s power is weak or nonexistent.
Mourners at the funeral of Qassem Soleimani in Tehran.
Abedin Taherkenareh/EPA
For decades, Iran has built up a network of proxies across the Middle East. Will it now use them to retailiate for the killing of its top general?