Over the years, our understanding of how language and learning are linked has shifted and changed. There is ample evidence about the value of mother-tongue-based multilingual education.
A South African Buddhist celebrates the Chinese New Year at Nan Hua Buddhist temple in Bronkhorstpruit, South Africa.
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Universities pay too little attention to the knowledge and experiences that students bring to their institutions from different cultures and backgrounds.
English has been reshaped in Africa’s exceptionally multilingual context.
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In Africa, standard English dominates in formal institutions. But in everyday usage it is supplanted by the continent’s abundance of languages – and the varieties of English these gave rise to.
Students at Stellenbosch University call for Afrikaans to be scrapped as the institution’s main language.
Reuters/Mike Hutchings
Those who don’t want Stellenbosch University to make English the main language of instruction have invoked South Africa’s Constitution - but the assumptions underlying their arguments are false.
Whether you read to your kids or they read alone, share stories from and about Africa with them.
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Traditional African stories often tackle big, occasionally scary and serious themes. This is even true in children’s stories – though there’s plenty of room for silly fun, too.
Gabriel Kenny, aged five, gets to grips with Mandarin characters as part of a US school program.
Lucy Nicholson/Reuters
There is a new potential coloniser on South Africa’s linguistic block. From 2016, Mandarin will be taught in schools – and this will see African languages bumped even further down the pecking order.
English is Uganda’s official language - but wouldn’t it make sense to adopt a few more along with it?
Joshua Wanyama/Africa Knows
The stories of and attitudes to three particular languages – English, Swahili and Luganda – provide an interesting starting point for a debate around Uganda’s language policy.
Translating notes into ‘deep’ or ‘high’ versions of languages isn’t very useful for young students who prefer vernacular, colloquial ways of speaking.
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Bernie Millar, Cape Peninsula University of Technology
There is little value in translating academic texts into “high” or “deep” versions of African languages. Most students read and speak their mother tongues in a far more colloquial fashion.
Small conversation or oral groups help people to learn a new language. When classes get too big, it’s impossible to teach in this way.
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It is important that all South Africans learn to speak an African language. But is making a single language a compulsory university subject the best way to make this happen?
Ugandan children are meant to learn in local mother tongues for their first three years of primary school.
EPA/Stephen Morrison
In Uganda, private schools are simply ignoring a policy that calls for pupils to learn in a mother tongue rather than in English for the first three years of their education.
Being able to learn science in a number of languages helps children to develop an understanding of concepts - like the robotics used to build this dinosaur.
David Mercado/Reuters
Using more than one language when teaching and learning science in schools can greatly enhance concept development. This in fact goes to the heart of science.
Actor Joseph Marcell plays the lead role in The Globe’s production of Shakespeare’s King Lear in Malta, Valletta. Shakespeare divides opinions and his texts often terrify learners.
Darrin Zammit Lupi/Reuters
Is there a place for Shakespeare in African schools, or is his time long past?
Amid the debate about what languages should dominate at African schools, we’re missing an important point: why do we learn language in the first place?
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There are two functions of language: communication and access to knowledge. Each must be pursued as an objective in its own right rather than being lumped together.
The language of learning is a politically fraught matter in South Africa, harking back to the tragic 1976 Soweto uprising.
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