The Eisteddfod is held annually on the first whole week in August, on a different site each year, alternating between north and south Wales.
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The National Eisteddfod was inspired by druidic rituals and medieval court festivals.
The Mold Gold Cape was found in 1833 in North Wales and resides in the British Museum in London.
The Trustees of the British Museum
Increased arts funding, more devolved powers and a strong sense of Welsh culture and pride.
Annie Hughes Griffiths holds the Welsh women’s petition for peace at the White House on February 21 1924, alongside (l-r) Gladys Thomas, Mary Ellis and Elined Prys.
WCIA/Temple of Peace Archives
A tour of the US was the culmination of an extraordinary peace campaign that gathered 390,296 signatures from women all over Wales. So why does it not appear in any history books?
Beth, lead singer and accordionist of band NoGood Boyo.
SMI/Alamy
Wales has a rich musical heritage, and the next generation is ready to take centre stage.
A group of witches offering wax effigies to the Devil in a 17th-century woodcut.
Pictorial Press Ltd/Alamy
Only five witches were executed in Wales, while thousands were sentenced to death in Scotland and England.
Ellis Humphrey Evans, known by his bardic name Hedd Wyn, was killed on the first day of the battle of Passchendaele.
Chronicle/Alamy
Bard Hedd Wyn was killed in action in France in 1917.
The Mari Lwyd makes a welcome appearance in Chepstow.
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The Mari Lwyd and the plygain are two prominent Welsh traditions celebrated over Christmas and the new year.
Bernice Rubens was born in a working class area of Cardiff.
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Bernice Rubens won the 1970 Booker prize for her novel, The Elected Member, and is the only Welsh person to have ever won the prize.
Nos Galan Gaeaf on October 31 is followed by Calan Gaeaf on November 1 in Wales.
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Nos Galan Gaeaf on October 31 in Wales is steeped in folklore and tradition.
Celebrate Nos Galan Gaeaf with some Welsh gothic fiction.
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These five works of Welsh gothic literature will not only help you explore Wales through the macabre but are likely to give you a good scare too.
The Brecon Beacons National Park is now officially only known by its native Welsh name.
Mel Manser Photography/Shutterstock
The mountain range in south Wales is now officially only known by its native Welsh-language name
BBC Wales sports presenter Catrin Heledd.
Andrew Orchard sports photography/Alamy
The BBC is celebrating 100 years of broadcasting in Wales.
The Welsh name Yr Wyddfa is now used for the mountain instead of Snowdon by the national park authority.
Malgosia Janicka/Shutterstock.
Welsh place names often reflect local legends, fauna and topography. The coining of English names to replace them has sparked an ongoing campaign to protect them.
The children of Cwm Gwaun go door to door singing and collecting calennig in 1961.
Geoff Charles/National Library of Wales
Britain may have ditched the Roman calendar in 1752 but Cwm Gwaun continues to cling on to its old traditions.
Jiri Flogel/Shutterstock
Cwtch, drive and brammer are all commonly thought of as Welsh dialect terms, but they have actually come from all over the world.
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From speaking out over domestic abuse in medieval times to telling the realities of war, these female poets present a very different version of Welsh life.
Abraham Ortelius’s 1570 world map.
The Library of Congress/Wikimedia
Humphrey Llwyd quite literally put Wales on the map.
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Probably the most famous ‘Welsh’ word, ‘cwtch’ is the perfect example of a dialect term.
Harlech Castle, Gwynedd, north Wales.
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Since the 1970s, Wales has been marketed as a footnote to British history.
Alistair Scott/Shutterstock
A linguistic equality expert argues the case for protecting the Welsh from prejudice.