European laws are often actually written in pen.
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The best option for future relations seems to be EEA membership, but that puts paid to the ideal of ‘taking back control’.
Republican nominee Donald Trump isn’t in favour of the TPP.
Jonathan Ernst/Reuters
If the United States doesn’t ratify the Trans-Pacific Partnership, China will be more likely to succeed with its own trade agreement.
The steel industry has been the focus of anti-dumping measures.
Lukas Coch/AAP
The Australian government is using anti-dumping laws are a tool for protecting industries which aren’t competitive, at a cost to consumers.
London’s trading strength has evolved from dockyard cranes to high finance.
Rubén Moreno Montolíu/Flickr
As the budget deficit fades from political view, anxiety shifts to the much wider current account deficit. It may signal UK dynamism, but neither financing nor closing it look easy after Brexit.
The docks at Felixstowe: what does the customs union mean for business?
Martin Charles Hatch / Shutterstock.com
The difference between a customs union and a free trade area – explained.
Hawkers sell goods on the streets of Zimbabwe’s capital, Harare. Imports of bottled water from South Africa have been banned.
Reuters/Philimon Bulawayo
The control of imported goods is a quick fix that doesn’t resolve fundamental economic problems. It must be accompanied by a policy focus on macroeconomic issues, labour and agriculture.
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The added costs from trade-related red tape that will result from leaving the EU are certain and they will be costly for business and government.
Dar es Salaam in Tanzania. Trade flows between East Africa and Europe need to change.
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Countries in the East African Community should take time to reflect afresh on what an economic partnership with the EU should look like.
A typical street business in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Michelle Robinson/Flickr
Business Briefing: The hurdles, pitfalls and payoffs of investing in Indonesia
The Conversation 13.5 MB (download)
When it comes to doing business in Indonesia, some Australian businesses have a lot to learn.
Australia should be helping its premium wine industry, not hindering it through tax.
Luke Costin/AAP
The reputation of Australia’s winemarkers is at risk because of the way taxes and subsidies distort the industry.
The Chinese Australia free trade agreement won’t necessarily lead to a flood of Chinese workers.
Wang Jun/AAP
The free trade agreement between Australia and China won’t mean an influx of Chinese workers, but rather an increase in Chinese investment which could be key to some Australian industries.
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Norway, Switzerland, Canada and a WTO-only trade relationship are are the obvious options for the UK post-Brexit.
Disputed: Taiping Island, in the South China Sea.
Office of the President of Taiwan
Business Briefing: Trouble in the South China Sea
The Conversation 14.1 MB (download)
The international court ruling against China's expansion in the South China Sea puts Australia in a tricky situation.
Australia must start the job of ensuring Indonesian investment flows south.
EPA/Bagus Indahono
Much of the increased co-operation between Australia and Indonesia must begin by strengthening supply and value chains and investment ties between the two countries.
Trump talks trade and U.S. economic independence in Monessen, Pennsylvania.
Louis Ruediger/Reuters
Trump’s claims about free trade and the Trans-Pacific Partnership generally don’t hold water.
Barnaby Joyce of the Nationals and Senator Nick Xenophon and his team may have more influence post election.
Alan Porritt/AAP
Business Briefing: Hanson, NXT and The Nationals, bad for business?
The Conversation 14.8 MB (download)
The newly elected Senate crossbenchers and a stronger Nationals representation could mean bad news for trade deals but good news for local industry.
A drowning deal.
EPA/Sebastian Gollnow
The controversial trade agreement between the EU and United States could well fall apart, only for the UK to pick up its pieces.
Boris Johnson led the Leave campaign. Now Brexit might have positive implications for UK trade.
Nigel Roddis/AAP
Australia could stand to benefit from trade with a newly liberated UK.
Time for Australia to make new friends in Europe.
Reuters/Toby Melville
Given Australia’s strong and enduring ties with both the UK and the EU, the shockwaves from Brexit will be felt in Australia soon enough.
A progressive tag team to save the TPP?
Brian Snyder/Reuters
Leading progressives including Elizabeth Warren and Bernie Sanders have been very vocal in opposing the Trans-Pacific Partnership. Here’s why they should get on board.