Until the late 19th century, patenting medicines was considered by some as controversial and even unethical.
S. Vannini/De Agostini Editorial via Getty Images
The pharmaceutical industry overall has been deeply opposed to waiving COVID-19 vaccine patents, but a historian of the industry explains that drug companies once opposed patents altogether.
Zooarchaeological data recording.
The presence of pig bones in a refuse dump from Islamic Iberia can tell you a lot about who was doing the eating back then.
Graffiti on the statue of Edward Colston in Bristol.
Alamy/JMF news
Activists are taking a creative approach to complex debates despite intransigence from Westminster.
Rock paintings from the main gallery at Djulirri in Namunidjbuk clan estate, showing traditional Aboriginal motifs as well as European boats, airplanes, and more.
Photo by Sally K May.
Pictures of boats and ships in rock art at the northwestern tip of Australia show the European incursions from the 1800s — but also the much earlier and lesser known sea trade with southeast Asia.
A group of drummers playing traditional Yoruba drums.
Pius Utomi Ekpei/AFP via Getty Images
By providing insights from different disciplines, a new book uncovers new themes in the history of Yoruba people of West Africa
The framing of Africa’s relationship with China needs a rethink.
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African identity needs a revision to move beyond current understanding of its relationship with China
Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev in 1985: modern-day counterparts Joe Biden and Vladimir Putin could learn a lot about trust-building from their experience .
Keystone file/EPA-EFE
When Joe Biden and Vladimir Putin meet in Geneva, what will they learn from their predecessors more than 30 years ago?
An engineer demonstrates a car phone five months before the historic first call on a competing company’s commercial mobile telephone service in 1946.
Bettmann via Getty Images
The ubiquity of mobile phones is a defining feature of the 21st century, but it’s been possible to place a phone call on the go since shortly after World War II.
Colorado’s East Troublesome Fire jumped the Continental Divide on Oct. 22, 2020, and eventually became Colorado’s second-largest fire on record.
Lauren Dauphin/NASA Earth Observatory
Scientists studied charcoal layers in the sediment of lake beds across the Rockies to track fires over time. They found increasing fire activity as the climate warmed.
Roman burial shackles found on the skeleton in Great Casterton.
MOLA
The Atlantic slave trade isn’t Britain’s first brush with forced labour.
With the evidence uncovered by paleontologists, an artist sketched El Bosque Petrificado Piedra Chamana as it might have looked long before humans.
Mariah Slovacek/NPS-GIP
Using remnants of fossilized trees, scientists and an artist figured out what the forest looked like long before humans existed.
Drought’s effects on the population slowed the Ottoman Empire’s expansion in the 16th century.
Lessing Archives
Drought has been a threat multiplier for centuries, fueling conflict and migration from the time of the Ottoman Empire to Syria today.
Jodie Turner-Smith as Anne Boleyn.
Channel 5/PA
Historically inaccurate portrayals of Anne Boleyn aren’t new, and artistic license is vital to telling her story.
Dockside Reading: how dockside protocols shaped copyright and censorship.
Getty Images
How colonial Customs protocols shaped copyright and censorship.
Hundreds of active oil wells are hiding in plain sight across the Los Angeles area.
David McNew/Getty Images
Photos from the early 1900s show LA’s forests of oil derricks. Hundreds of wells are still pumping, and new research finds people living nearby are struggling with breathing problems.
People across Canada, including this scene in Edmonton, have left shoes and candles at public displays in recognition of the discovery of children’s remains at the site of a former residential school in Kamloops, B.C.
THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jason Franson
Ground-penetrating radar located the remains of 215 First Nations children in a mass unmarked grave, revealing a macabre part of Canada’s hidden history.
Protesters march and hold up posters along the streets of Hamilton to support anti racism and Black Lives Matter.
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The Canadian response to racism south of the border can be described as an Americanization of Canadian history.
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Chinese people have been in New Zealand for over 180 years, but their remarkable story will remain widely unknown if it isn’t taught in schools.
Archaeology increasingly involves science, leading to courses like Bioarchaeology.
University of York
The government plans to cut university subsidy for teaching archaeology by 50%, yet it’s never been more relevant to society.
Le Petit Trianon.
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A queen with a reputation for scandal, Marie Antoinette enjoyed her private spaces with a small circle of friends. A mirrored room kept the judgments of the outside world at bay.