The site at Ngandong held the remains of the last known members of the ancient human species Homo erectus.
Our extinct, distant cousins still lived in Indonesia 110,000 years ago.
Studio23/Shutterstock
New research suggests that Earth’s oxygenation didn’t require difficult and complex evolutionary leaps forward.
Minke whale.
Jeremy Goldbogen
How did whales that feed on tiny prey evolve into the largest creatures on Earth? And why don’t they get even bigger?
Danuvius guggenmosi fossil.
Christoph Jäckle
Newly discovered extinct ape Danuvius has some human-like features, but that doesn’t mean it could walk like us.
Could an alien world look like this?
Shutterstock
Somewhere out there, just maybe, an alien – probably stranger looking than in our wildest imagination – might be pondering this very question.
An artist rendition of the najash snake.
The discovery of a perfectly preserved snake skull fossil answers many questions about the evolution of snakes from lizards.
The colour and brightness of birds’ eggs plays a key role in keeping them at the right temperature.
Anne Kitzman / Shutterstock
Climate is the most important driver of the colour and brightness of birds’ eggs.
A good scream can stop us in our tracks.
Paramount Pictures
The human scream – a response we share with our primate relatives – is more nuanced than you might think.
The talamanca hummingbird, or admirable hummingbird, is found in Costa Rica and Panama.
Milan Zygmunt/Shutterstock.com
How many genes do you really need? Are there any that we can lose? Researchers are now identifying species that have streamlined their genome to adapt to a particular lifestyle.
NASA
Humans evolved through a series of highly unlikely events – so finding another intelligence like us would be like winning the lottery many times over.
Mike Ver Sprill/Shutterstock
We know that pigs or dogs will never understand prime numbers. Some philosophers think that concepts like consciousness are similarly inaccessible to humans.
An Indonesian island was home to H. Floresiensis – but how did the dwarfed human species evolve?
areza taqwim/Shutterstock.com
New research models how the Homo floresiensis species could have evolved its small size remarkably quickly while living on an isolated island.
Darwin wondered: what if species change over time in response to their environment?
Shutterstock
In science, we look at the evidence and try to find the theory that best explains it. And that’s what happened when it came to figuring out evolution.
When is bigger better?
Willyam Bradberry/Shutterstock.com
Paleontologists created an evolutionary map of how croc body size changed over the last 200 million years – with some interesting implications for today’s species.
Trilobites evolved following the massive collision.
Birger Schmidtz
Dust from the breakup of an asteroid changed the Earth’s climate and led to an increase in marine biodiversity, study shows.
Simosthenurus occidentalis had a body like a kangaroo, a face like a koala, and a bite like a panda.
N. Tamura
A new analysis of an extinct giant kangaroo skull suggests it was adapted to eat tough, woody material - a feeding style not found in any modern marsupials.
Walter Mario Stein/Shutterstock
A thought experiment from Richard Dawkins’ book The Selfish Gene turned out to be a more realistic explanation for altruism than he expected.
Shutterstock/Dezay
When seconds stretch into minutes.
Shutterstock.
The Amazon will take a lifetime to recover from this year’s fires – if it ever does.
Earthrise.
NASA
Current plans for lunar exploration may end up destroying ancient, genetic samples from Earth that have ended up on the moon.